Stats
Interpretation of the correlation coefficient (April 4, 2006)
Category: Linear regression models
There are many "rules of thumb" about how to interpret a correlation coefficient. They
vary slightly from one to another, but all say about the same thing. Here's a couple of
interpretations I found on the web today:
One old classic and typical interpretation of "r" uses five easy "rules of thumb"
to answer the question "When is a correlation coefficient "high" and when is it "low"?
as follows:
"r" ranging from zero to about .20 may be regarded as indicating no or negligible
correlation.
"r" ranging from about .20 to .40 may be regarded as indicating a low degree of
correlation.
"r" ranging from about .40 to .60 may be regarded as indicating a moderate degree of
correlation.
"r" ranging from about .60 to .80 may be regarded as indicating a marked degree of
correlation.
"r" ranging from about .80 to 1.00 may be regarded as indicating high correlation.
[A. Franzblau (1958), A Primer of Statistics for Non-Statisticians, Harcourt, Brace &
World. (Chap. 7)]
Other more recent scholars explain, simply, "as a rule of thumb, we can say that
correlations of less than .30 indicate little if any relationship between the
variables." [See: Hinkle, Wiersma, & Jurs (1988), Applied Statistics for the Behavioral
Sciences, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co.]
http://irp.savstate.edu/irp/glossary/correlation.html
07/08/2008.