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Parent\child bonding a life-long process

The special attachment between a mother and her baby doesn’t occur in one magical moment, but instead is a wonderful life-long process called bonding.

Bonding is recognizing who the most important person or persons are in your life, says Ginny Rahm, a clinical nurse specialist with Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics.

"Bonding is also the basis for love and the feeling of being secure," says Rahm.

The bonding process follows different time frames, depending on the situation. One mother may immediately feel magic as soon as her baby is placed in her arms, while another mother may be overwhelmed by the physical demands of giving birth.

"Bonding, like attachment, is a process that starts once the mother learns she’s pregnant, but the factors facing the mother play a large role in the time frame she and her child will follow in becoming acquainted," says Rahm.

There are signs that bonding is happening between a mother and child. Bonding can be measured, and then used to help the mother improve her relationship with the baby.

Here are some of the signs that the experts at Children’s Mercy use to assess the bonding process.

  • How does mom hold the baby? Does she hold the baby close to her or away from her?
  • Does mom talk to the baby? What is the pitch of her voice when she talks to the baby?
  • Is there a lot of eye contact between the mother and the baby?
  • How does the baby respond to the mother’s touch and her voice?

Here are a few suggestions Rahm gives to improve the bonding process:

  • Spend a lot of time with your baby. Hold and cuddle her as much as possible, talk to her, play with her and be very attentive to her needs.
  • Have a clean, safe home.
  • Try to follow a daily schedule, making it as routine as possible.
  • It is acceptable to have time away from your baby. This gives you a chance to be alone and regroup your energy. It can also be a time you share with other adults.
  • Learn good parenting skills from parents, grandparents, school or classes.
  • Find a support system for yourself through friends, relatives or church.
  • Be sure to always supervise your child.

The last tip Rahm gives is for new mothers to be patient. The bonding process will happen and continue to become stronger throughout your child’s life.


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